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network-v1/address-book/ip/1.1.1.1.md
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1.1.1.1

Answer

1.1.1.1 demonstrates why “owner” must be split into multiple relationships.

Axis Finding
Exact address 1.1.1.1
Registered covering prefix 1.1.1.0/24
Registry APNIC
RDAP network name/type APNIC-LABS / ASSIGNED PORTABLE
RDAP registrant APNIC Research and Development
Current announced prefix 1.1.1.0/24
Current route origin AS13335
Origin holder Cloudflare, Inc. (CLOUDFLARENET)
Operator/service Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 public recursive DNS resolver
Project relationship APNIC–Cloudflare DNS Resolver project
Globally routed Yes

Interpretation

  • Registration: APNIC RDAP identifies the resource as APNIC-LABS and the registrant as APNIC Research and Development.
  • Routing: RIPEstat reports 1.1.1.0/24 announced by AS13335, Cloudflare.
  • Operation/service: Cloudflare publicly documents 1.1.1.1 as its consumer recursive DNS service.
  • Relationship: APNIC RDAP explicitly describes an APNIC and Cloudflare DNS Resolver project and says the research prefix is routed globally by AS13335/Cloudflare.

Therefore, saying only “Cloudflare owns 1.1.1.1” loses important registry context. A more accurate statement is: the covering prefix is registered through APNIC to APNIC Research and Development, while Cloudflare originates the route and operates the public resolver service as part of the documented collaboration.

Sources