research: establish global network address book baseline

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id,name,category,scope,region,homepage,directory_url,role,source_url,status,verified_at,notes
icann,Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,governance-identifiers,global,global,https://www.icann.org/,https://www.icann.org/community,"Coordinates policy processes around the Internet's unique identifier systems.",https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/welcome-2012-02-25-en,verified,2026-07-20,"Official site blocked this automated client with HTTP 403 during link check; retain for browser/manual verification."
iana,Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,governance-identifiers,global,global,https://www.iana.org/,https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db,"Maintains registries for DNS root zones, IP number resources, and protocol parameters under its published functions.",https://www.iana.org/about,verified,2026-07-20,
ietf,Internet Engineering Task Force,standards,global,global,https://www.ietf.org/,https://datatracker.ietf.org/,"Develops open Internet standards through working groups and the RFC process.",https://www.ietf.org/about/,verified,2026-07-20,
internet-society,Internet Society,governance-identifiers,global,global,https://www.internetsociety.org/,https://www.internetsociety.org/chapters/,"Supports an open, globally connected, secure Internet through policy, community, and technical programs.",https://www.internetsociety.org/about-internet-society/,verified,2026-07-20,
itu,International Telecommunication Union,standards,global,global,https://www.itu.int/,https://www.itu.int/en/about/Pages/contact.aspx,"UN specialized agency for information and communication technologies and international telecommunication coordination.",https://www.itu.int/en/about/Pages/default.aspx,verified,2026-07-20,
w3c,World Wide Web Consortium,standards,global,global,https://www.w3.org/,https://www.w3.org/groups/,"Develops open standards for the Web platform.",https://www.w3.org/about/,verified,2026-07-20,
nro,Number Resource Organization,governance-identifiers,global,global,https://www.nro.net/,https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/,"Coordinates the five Regional Internet Registries and represents their joint interests.",https://www.nro.net/about/,verified,2026-07-20,
afrinic,AFRINIC,registry,regional,Africa,https://www.afrinic.net/,https://www.afrinic.net/membership/list,"Regional Internet Registry serving Africa.",https://www.afrinic.net/about,verified,2026-07-20,"Organizational and governance developments require dedicated follow-up in round 2."
apnic,APNIC,registry,regional,Asia-Pacific,https://www.apnic.net/,https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/contact/,"Regional Internet Registry serving the Asia-Pacific region.",https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/,verified,2026-07-20,
arin,American Registry for Internet Numbers,registry,regional,Canada-Caribbean-North Atlantic-United States,https://www.arin.net/,https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/,"Regional Internet Registry for its published service region.",https://www.arin.net/about/welcome/region/,verified,2026-07-20,
lacnic,Latin American and Caribbean Internet Addresses Registry,registry,regional,Latin America-Caribbean,https://www.lacnic.net/,https://www.lacnic.net/1004/2/lacnic/contact,"Regional Internet Registry serving Latin America and parts of the Caribbean.",https://www.lacnic.net/966/2/lacnic/about-lacnic,verified,2026-07-20,
ripe-ncc,RIPE Network Coordination Centre,registry,regional,Europe-Middle East-parts of Central Asia,https://www.ripe.net/,https://www.ripe.net/membership/member-support/contact/,"Regional Internet Registry for its published service region and operator of measurement services.",https://www.ripe.net/about-us/,verified,2026-07-20,
root-server-system,Root Server System,dns,global,global,https://root-servers.org/,https://root-servers.org/,"The globally distributed root DNS service operated by multiple independent organizations.",https://root-servers.org/,verified,2026-07-20,"The 13 named root server identifiers are logical identities backed by many instances."
dns-oarc,DNS Operations Analysis and Research Center,dns,global,global,https://www.dns-oarc.net/,https://www.dns-oarc.net/oarc/members,"Coordinates DNS operational analysis, research, data, and community activity.",https://www.dns-oarc.net/oarc,verified,2026-07-20,
peeringdb,PeeringDB,interconnection,global,global,https://www.peeringdb.com/,https://www.peeringdb.com/advanced_search,"Community-maintained interconnection database for networks, facilities, and Internet exchanges.",https://docs.peeringdb.com/,verified,2026-07-20,"Records are contributed and maintained by participants; completeness varies."
euro-ix,European Internet Exchange Association,interconnection,regional-community,Europe and affiliated regions,https://www.euro-ix.net/,https://www.euro-ix.net/en/forixps/ixp-list/,"Association and public directory for Internet exchange points and related communities.",https://www.euro-ix.net/en/about-us/,verified,2026-07-20,
ix-f,IX-F Member Export Schema,interconnection,global,global,https://www.ix-f.net/,https://www.ix-f.net/,"Community schema that lets IXPs publish machine-readable operational data.",https://www.ix-f.net/ixp-database.html,verified,2026-07-20,
manrs,Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security,routing-security,global,global,https://manrs.org/,https://manrs.org/participants/,"Industry initiative defining and recognizing practical routing-security actions.",https://manrs.org/about/,verified,2026-07-20,
route-views,University of Oregon Route Views Project,routing-security,global,global,https://www.routeviews.org/,https://www.routeviews.org/routeviews/index.php/collectors/,"Collects and publishes BGP routing views for research and operational analysis.",https://www.routeviews.org/routeviews/,verified,2026-07-20,
ripe-ris,RIPE Routing Information Service,routing-security,global,global,https://www.ripe.net/analyse/internet-measurements/routing-information-service-ris/,https://ris.ripe.net/,"Collects and provides Internet routing data from distributed collectors.",https://www.ripe.net/analyse/internet-measurements/routing-information-service-ris/,verified,2026-07-20,
first,Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams,incident-response,global,global,https://www.first.org/,https://www.first.org/members/teams/,"Global forum and directory for incident response and security teams.",https://www.first.org/about/,verified,2026-07-20,
trusted-introducer,Trusted Introducer,incident-response,regional-community,Europe,https://www.trusted-introducer.org/,https://www.trusted-introducer.org/directory/teams.html,"Trust and accreditation services plus a directory for security and incident response teams.",https://www.trusted-introducer.org/about-ti,verified,2026-07-20,
submarine-cable-map,TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map,physical-infrastructure,global,global,https://www.submarinecablemap.com/,https://www.submarinecablemap.com/,"Public specialist map and starting dataset for international submarine cable systems and landing points.",https://www.submarinecablemap.com/,verified,2026-07-20,"Commercial specialist source; verify ownership and operational status against operators and regulators in deeper rounds."
telegeography,TeleGeography,physical-infrastructure,global,global,https://www.telegeography.com/,https://www2.telegeography.com/network-maps,"Specialist telecommunications research publisher and source of network maps.",https://www2.telegeography.com/about-us,verified,2026-07-20,"Not a neutral registry; use as a discovery source and corroborate material claims."
nanog,North American Network Operators' Group,operator-community,regional-community,North America,https://www.nanog.org/,https://www.nanog.org/events/,"Operator community for exchange of Internet engineering knowledge and operational practice.",https://www.nanog.org/about/,verified,2026-07-20,"Official site blocked this automated client with HTTP 403 during link check."
1 id name category scope region homepage directory_url role source_url status verified_at notes
2 icann Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers governance-identifiers global global https://www.icann.org/ https://www.icann.org/community Coordinates policy processes around the Internet's unique identifier systems. https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/welcome-2012-02-25-en verified 2026-07-20 Official site blocked this automated client with HTTP 403 during link check; retain for browser/manual verification.
3 iana Internet Assigned Numbers Authority governance-identifiers global global https://www.iana.org/ https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db Maintains registries for DNS root zones, IP number resources, and protocol parameters under its published functions. https://www.iana.org/about verified 2026-07-20
4 ietf Internet Engineering Task Force standards global global https://www.ietf.org/ https://datatracker.ietf.org/ Develops open Internet standards through working groups and the RFC process. https://www.ietf.org/about/ verified 2026-07-20
5 internet-society Internet Society governance-identifiers global global https://www.internetsociety.org/ https://www.internetsociety.org/chapters/ Supports an open, globally connected, secure Internet through policy, community, and technical programs. https://www.internetsociety.org/about-internet-society/ verified 2026-07-20
6 itu International Telecommunication Union standards global global https://www.itu.int/ https://www.itu.int/en/about/Pages/contact.aspx UN specialized agency for information and communication technologies and international telecommunication coordination. https://www.itu.int/en/about/Pages/default.aspx verified 2026-07-20
7 w3c World Wide Web Consortium standards global global https://www.w3.org/ https://www.w3.org/groups/ Develops open standards for the Web platform. https://www.w3.org/about/ verified 2026-07-20
8 nro Number Resource Organization governance-identifiers global global https://www.nro.net/ https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/ Coordinates the five Regional Internet Registries and represents their joint interests. https://www.nro.net/about/ verified 2026-07-20
9 afrinic AFRINIC registry regional Africa https://www.afrinic.net/ https://www.afrinic.net/membership/list Regional Internet Registry serving Africa. https://www.afrinic.net/about verified 2026-07-20 Organizational and governance developments require dedicated follow-up in round 2.
10 apnic APNIC registry regional Asia-Pacific https://www.apnic.net/ https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/contact/ Regional Internet Registry serving the Asia-Pacific region. https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/ verified 2026-07-20
11 arin American Registry for Internet Numbers registry regional Canada-Caribbean-North Atlantic-United States https://www.arin.net/ https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/ Regional Internet Registry for its published service region. https://www.arin.net/about/welcome/region/ verified 2026-07-20
12 lacnic Latin American and Caribbean Internet Addresses Registry registry regional Latin America-Caribbean https://www.lacnic.net/ https://www.lacnic.net/1004/2/lacnic/contact Regional Internet Registry serving Latin America and parts of the Caribbean. https://www.lacnic.net/966/2/lacnic/about-lacnic verified 2026-07-20
13 ripe-ncc RIPE Network Coordination Centre registry regional Europe-Middle East-parts of Central Asia https://www.ripe.net/ https://www.ripe.net/membership/member-support/contact/ Regional Internet Registry for its published service region and operator of measurement services. https://www.ripe.net/about-us/ verified 2026-07-20
14 root-server-system Root Server System dns global global https://root-servers.org/ https://root-servers.org/ The globally distributed root DNS service operated by multiple independent organizations. https://root-servers.org/ verified 2026-07-20 The 13 named root server identifiers are logical identities backed by many instances.
15 dns-oarc DNS Operations Analysis and Research Center dns global global https://www.dns-oarc.net/ https://www.dns-oarc.net/oarc/members Coordinates DNS operational analysis, research, data, and community activity. https://www.dns-oarc.net/oarc verified 2026-07-20
16 peeringdb PeeringDB interconnection global global https://www.peeringdb.com/ https://www.peeringdb.com/advanced_search Community-maintained interconnection database for networks, facilities, and Internet exchanges. https://docs.peeringdb.com/ verified 2026-07-20 Records are contributed and maintained by participants; completeness varies.
17 euro-ix European Internet Exchange Association interconnection regional-community Europe and affiliated regions https://www.euro-ix.net/ https://www.euro-ix.net/en/forixps/ixp-list/ Association and public directory for Internet exchange points and related communities. https://www.euro-ix.net/en/about-us/ verified 2026-07-20
18 ix-f IX-F Member Export Schema interconnection global global https://www.ix-f.net/ https://www.ix-f.net/ Community schema that lets IXPs publish machine-readable operational data. https://www.ix-f.net/ixp-database.html verified 2026-07-20
19 manrs Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security routing-security global global https://manrs.org/ https://manrs.org/participants/ Industry initiative defining and recognizing practical routing-security actions. https://manrs.org/about/ verified 2026-07-20
20 route-views University of Oregon Route Views Project routing-security global global https://www.routeviews.org/ https://www.routeviews.org/routeviews/index.php/collectors/ Collects and publishes BGP routing views for research and operational analysis. https://www.routeviews.org/routeviews/ verified 2026-07-20
21 ripe-ris RIPE Routing Information Service routing-security global global https://www.ripe.net/analyse/internet-measurements/routing-information-service-ris/ https://ris.ripe.net/ Collects and provides Internet routing data from distributed collectors. https://www.ripe.net/analyse/internet-measurements/routing-information-service-ris/ verified 2026-07-20
22 first Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams incident-response global global https://www.first.org/ https://www.first.org/members/teams/ Global forum and directory for incident response and security teams. https://www.first.org/about/ verified 2026-07-20
23 trusted-introducer Trusted Introducer incident-response regional-community Europe https://www.trusted-introducer.org/ https://www.trusted-introducer.org/directory/teams.html Trust and accreditation services plus a directory for security and incident response teams. https://www.trusted-introducer.org/about-ti verified 2026-07-20
24 submarine-cable-map TeleGeography Submarine Cable Map physical-infrastructure global global https://www.submarinecablemap.com/ https://www.submarinecablemap.com/ Public specialist map and starting dataset for international submarine cable systems and landing points. https://www.submarinecablemap.com/ verified 2026-07-20 Commercial specialist source; verify ownership and operational status against operators and regulators in deeper rounds.
25 telegeography TeleGeography physical-infrastructure global global https://www.telegeography.com/ https://www2.telegeography.com/network-maps Specialist telecommunications research publisher and source of network maps. https://www2.telegeography.com/about-us verified 2026-07-20 Not a neutral registry; use as a discovery source and corroborate material claims.
26 nanog North American Network Operators' Group operator-community regional-community North America https://www.nanog.org/ https://www.nanog.org/events/ Operator community for exchange of Internet engineering knowledge and operational practice. https://www.nanog.org/about/ verified 2026-07-20 Official site blocked this automated client with HTTP 403 during link check.